AMSCO AP United States History Exam (APUSH) – Period 6 Practice Test

The Battle of Little Bighorn in 1876 is significant because it was indeed a major victory for Native Americans against U.S. forces. During this battle, the Lakota Sioux, led by Sitting Bull and the Northern Cheyenne, achieved a stunning victory against the U.S. Army's 7th Cavalry, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel George Custer. This encounter is often seen as a culmination of Native American resistance to U.S. expansion into their territories, showcasing the effectiveness of Native American military strategy and unity at that time.

This victory was emblematic of the broader struggle of Indigenous peoples to protect their lands and way of life amid increasing U.S. settlement and encroachment. The battle boosted the morale of Native Americans and brought national attention to their plight, though it ultimately did not prevent further military campaigns against them in the years following.

The historical context surrounding this battle also includes the ongoing tensions between Native Americans and the U.S. government, highlighting the conflict over land, resources, and sovereignty that characterized this period of American history. Thus, this event is a crucial moment in the narrative of Native American resistance during the late 19th century.