What organization was formed in 1874 and advocated total abstinence from alcohol?

The organization formed in 1874 that advocated total abstinence from alcohol is actually the Temperance Society, often referred to as a temperance movement group. The National Temperance League, while also related to the temperance movement, was not established in 1874 and focused more broadly on the reduction of alcohol consumption rather than total abstinence.

While the Salvation Army was founded around the same time and engaged in various social services, its primary focus was on religious outreach and helping the impoverished, rather than specifically advocating for abstinence from alcohol. The Women's Suffrage Movement, likewise, was centered on securing voting rights for women and did not primarily focus on alcohol abstinence.

The Temperance Society played a vital role in the temperance movement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. With the growing concern over the social issues associated with alcohol consumption, this organization and others like it helped to raise awareness and push for policies that promoted abstinence, ultimately contributing to the Prohibition era in the United States.