What term describes the process of rounding up cattle and moving them by cowboys?

The term that describes the process of rounding up cattle and moving them by cowboys is "cattle drives." This practice became particularly significant in the late 19th century as ranchers sought to transport cattle from grazing lands in Texas to railroads in the Midwest, where they could be shipped to markets in the East. Cattle drives were essential for the cattle industry and facilitated the movement of large herds across vast distances, often over dangerous terrain and through challenging weather conditions.

Barbed wire fencing played a crucial role in defining property lines and protecting crops in the West, but it is not directly related to the movement of cattle. The settlement movement refers more to the migration of settlers to the American West and the establishment of farms and towns, rather than the specific practice of moving cattle. Homesteading involves individuals claiming land under the Homestead Act, intending to farm it, which is a distinct process from the management and transportation of cattle.