What was the main goal of the Grange movement?

The main goal of the Grange movement was to provide education and advocacy for farmers. Founded in the aftermath of the Civil War, the National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry sought to address the economic hardships faced by farmers due to rising costs, exploitative practices by railroads, and a lack of political representation. Members organized to share knowledge about agricultural practices, boost community ties, and lobby for reforms that benefited rural Americans. This included advocating for better conditions, such as fairer freight rates from railroads and the establishment of cooperative ventures to strengthen farmers’ economic position. By emphasizing education and mutual support, the Grange movement played a pivotal role in mobilizing farmers to confront the challenges they faced in a rapidly changing agricultural economy.