Which organization represented the interests of southern colored farmers and pursued political reforms to help with economic issues?

The Colored Farmers' National Alliance emerged in the late 19th century as a vital organization representing the interests of southern farmers, particularly those of African descent. Founded in 1886, it aimed to address the specific economic challenges faced by black farmers, including issues related to land ownership, credit access, and fair prices for their crops. The organization advocated for political reforms that would improve the socio-economic conditions of its members, promoting educational initiatives and cooperative enterprises among black farmers.

By focusing on both economic and political advocacy, the Colored Farmers' National Alliance symbolized a significant response to the structural inequalities and racism prevalent in the agricultural policies of the time. Its efforts were part of a larger movement among farmers to organize against the dominant economic powers that marginalized them, making it a key player in the struggle for farm reform in the South.

In contrast, while the Farmers' Southern Alliance focused primarily on white farmers’ issues, organizations like the National Negro Business League worked broadly on business interests rather than specifically on the concerns of farmers. The Southern Colored Farmers Association is less well-known and not recognized as a significant player in the same context as the Colored Farmers' National Alliance.