Which social reform aimed to provide services like education and job training to help uplift communities?

Settlement houses were a significant social reform movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that aimed to address the problems faced by immigrant and low-income communities, particularly in urban areas. These community centers provided various services designed to uplift individuals and families, including access to education, healthcare, job training, and childcare. The underlying philosophy of settlement houses was to meet the needs of disadvantaged groups and to foster community development and self-sufficiency. Notable examples include the Hull House, founded by Jane Addams in Chicago, which became a model for many other settlement houses across the nation.

The focus of settlement houses on education and vocational training highlights their role in empowering residents and facilitating social mobility. This initiative was pivotal in addressing the widespread poverty and social challenges of the time, making it a cornerstone of the Progressive Era reforms.