Who was the Memphis Free Speech editor that campaigned against lynching and discriminatory laws?

Ida B. Wells was a prominent journalist and activist who played a crucial role in the anti-lynching movement in the United States. As the editor of the Memphis Free Speech, she used her platform to expose the brutal practice of lynching, which targeted Black individuals, particularly in the Southern states. Wells conducted thorough research and investigative journalism, arguing that lynching was often justified by false accusations and societal prejudice against Black people. Her work brought national attention to this horrific issue and made significant strides in advocating for civil rights and social justice.

The other individuals listed also made remarkable contributions to the fight for African American rights and women's rights but did not specifically focus on the anti-lynching campaign in the way that Wells did. Mary McLeod Bethune was known for her work in education and empowering African American women, Sojourner Truth was famous for her abolitionist and women's rights advocacy in the 19th century, and Harriet Tubman is celebrated for her efforts in the Underground Railroad. While each of these women is significant in American history, Wells' specific focus on lynching and racially discriminatory laws sets her apart in this context.